Albinism pdf download

What is Scribd? Albinism Presentation. Uploaded by Ryo Ser Jecko. Document Information click to expand document information Description: Small brief of albinism in 1 presentation. Did you find this document useful? Is this content inappropriate? Report this Document. Description: Small brief of albinism in 1 presentation.

Flag for inappropriate content. Download now. Related titles. Carousel Previous Carousel Next. Jump to Page. Wan-Kee-Cheung, Nathalie The voices of albinism. Masters thesis, Concordia University. Albinism is a rare genetic condition that affects the pigmentation of the retina, hair, and skin. Consequently, people with albinism world-wide experience the stigma and negative repercussions of an unconventional physical appearance as well as a visual disability.

Treatment Treatment. This can be done by: [2] [3] avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun, using sunscreen with a high SPF rating 20 or higher , covering up completely with clothing when exposed to the sun, and wearing sunglasses with UV protection.

Individuals with vision problems may need corrective lenses. They should also have regular follow-up exams with an ophthalmologist. In rare cases, surgery may be needed.

Individuals with albinism should also have regular skin assessments to screen for skin cancer or lesions that can lead to cancer. Prognosis Prognosis. Most people with albinism live a normal life span and have the same types of medical problems as the rest of the population. Research Research. Clinical Research Resources ClinicalTrials. Click on the link to go to ClinicalTrials.

Please note: Studies listed on the ClinicalTrials. We strongly recommend that you talk with a trusted healthcare provider before choosing to participate in any clinical study.

Organizations Organizations. Organizations Supporting this Disease. Organizations Providing General Support. Do you know of an organization? Living With Living With.

Community Resources The Job Accommodation Network JAN has information on workplace accommodations and disability employment issues related to this condition.

Department of Labor. Learn More Learn More. The book provides care management approaches that may be applied to instances of albinism in other regions, along with guiding principles for treating rare genetic disorders and stigmatized patient populations across the globe.

Includes contributions from leading international contributors who examine the historical, geographic, psychosocial, genetic and molecular aspects of importance in sensitively managing albinism in Africa Discusses recent advances in our understanding of the pathobiology of albinism, while also offering a thorough analysis of the genetics of skin pigmentation, eye pigmentation, hair pigmentation, and rates of skin cancer Highlights new prenatal diagnostics and genetic testing methods and approaches to genetic risk assessment for individuals, families and communities.

Albinism is one of the foremost disability and public health issues in Africa today. It often makes headlines in local, national and international medias and forms the basis for intense advocacy at all levels. This is primarily due to the harmful representations of persons with albinism deeply entrenched in African traditions. These deeply rooted ideologies about albinism in African thought have largely promoted the continuous discrimination, stigmatization, harming, killing, commodification and violation of the human rights of persons with albinism in African places.

How has albinism emerged as a thick concept in African traditions? What are these deeply entrenched ideas about the ontology of albinism in African thought? What epistemic injustice has been done to persons with albinism in Africa places?

Why do harmful beliefs about albinism still persist in modern African societies? How does the African communalistic ethic justify the harm done against persons with albinism? What is the duty to, and burden of, care for persons with albinism? What peculiar existential challenges do persons with albinism in general and females with albinism in particular face in African societies and how can they be overcome?

What can be learnt from the education philosophy of reconstructionism and genetic engineering in improving the wellbeing of persons with albinism? African Philosophy and the Otherness of Albinism: White Skin, Black Race digs deep into these philosophical questions revealing fascinating but latent aspects of how albinism is understood in African places as a necessary step to take in improving the wellbeing and integrity of persons with albinism in Africa today.

This book will be of interest to scholars and students of African philosophy, sociology, African studies and disability studies. The Right to life is an inherent right, and both state and non-state actors have legal obligations to refrain from intentional and unlawful deprivation of life. Hair color may also change by early adulthood. Eye color Eye color can range from very light blue to brown and may change with age.

The lack of pigment in the colored part of the eyes irises makes them somewhat translucent. This means that the irises can't completely block light from entering the eye. Because of this translucence, very light-colored eyes may appear red in some lighting.

This occurs because you're seeing light reflected off the back of the eye and passing back out through the iris again similar to red eye that occurs in a flash photograph. Vision Ocular Albinism Signs and symptoms of albinism related to eye function include: Rapid, involuntary back-and-forth movement of the eyes Inability of both eyes to stay directed at the same point or to move in unison strabismus Extreme nearsightedness or farsightedness Sensitivity to light photophobia Astigmatism melanin production may begin or increase during childhood and adolescence, resulting in slight changes in pigmentation.

Albinism results in the body failing to produce melanin, the pigment that colors our hair, skin, and eyes.

Everyday Life With Albinism Vision problems and protecting the skin are the biggest health problems for people with albinism. The lack of pigment makes eyes and skin very sensitive to sunlight and the skin prone to burning. Vision problems vary from person to person. Some people simply need glasses to correct their vision, but others need surgery. Some people can see well enough to drive a car, whereas others are legally blind. All people with albinism need consistent and continuing eye care.

People with albinism also face social and emotional hurdles as they learn to live with being different. Emotional support from family and friends is essential to building self-esteem in a child with albinism. One of the most serious complications associated with albinism is the risk of sunburn and skin cancer. The reactions of other people to those with albinism can often have a negative impact on people with the condition: Children with albinism may experience name-calling, teasing or questions regarding their appearance, eyewear or visual aid devices.

Many people with albinism find the word "albino" hurtful because they're being labeled simply on the basis of a condition rather than being thought of as individuals. A long history of myths has attributed supernatural powers or deviant personalities to people with albinism. People with albinism usually look very different from members of their own families or ethnic groups and, therefore, may either feel like outsiders or be treated like outsiders.

All of these factors may contribute to social isolation, poor self-esteem and stress. Life Expectancy People with albinism can expect to have a normal lifespan. But in the case of those suffering from Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome, the life expectancy can be reduced due to lung disease or bleeding disorders.

Albinos who have developed skin cancer may also experience a lower expectancy. People with albinism may face some social problems because of a lack of understanding on the part of others.

Albinism does not cause a delay in development nor mental retardation. There is no known way to prevent albinism. Web: www. Diagnosis Albinism can be diagnosed by observation of major or total absence of pigmentation of the appearance of the skin, hair, and eyes.